Kenyans vote Tuesday to decide on a successor to President Uhuru Kenyatta. The race is shut and will go to a runoff for the primary time.
One prime candidate is Raila Odinga, an opposition chief in his fifth run for the presidency who’s being supported by former rival Kenyatta. The different is William Ruto, Kenyatta’s deputy who fell out with the president earlier of their decade in energy.
Both are inclined to focus way more on home points, elevating the query of how both will comply with up on Kenyatta’s diplomatic efforts for calm in neighboring Ethiopia or within the tensions between Rwanda and Congo.
WHAT’S AT STAKE?
Kenya is East Africa’s financial hub and residential to about 56 million folks. The nation has a latest historical past of turbulent elections. Even then, it stands out for its relative stability in a area the place some elections are deeply challenged and longtime leaders equivalent to Rwandan President Paul Kagame and Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni have been declared the winner with virtually 99% of votes, or been broadly accused of bodily cracking down on contenders.
Kenya has no transparency in marketing campaign donations or spending. Some candidates for Parliament and different posts are estimated to be spending a whole bunch of hundreds of {dollars} to achieve entry to energy and its advantages, each authorized and unlawful.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN CANDIDATES’ PLATFORMS?
The 55-year-old Ruto promotes himself to the younger and poor as a “hustler” who rose from humble beginnings as a rooster vendor in distinction to the elite backgrounds of Kenyatta and Odinga. He seeks larger agricultural productiveness and monetary inclusion. Agriculture is a fundamental driver of Kenya’s economic system and about 70% of the agricultural workforce is in farming.
The 77-year-old Odinga, well-known for being jailed whereas preventing for multi-party democracy many years in the past, has promised money handouts to Kenya’s poorest and extra accessible well being take care of all.
WHAT DO VOTERS CARE ABOUT?
Odinga and Ruto have lengthy circled amongst contenders for the presidency, and there’s a measure of apathy amongst Kenyans, particularly youthful ones in a rustic the place the median age is about 20. The electoral fee signed up lower than half of the brand new voters it had hoped for, simply 2.5 million.
Key points in each election embody widespread corruption and the economic system. Kenyans have been harm by rising costs for meals and gasoline within the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and that comes after the monetary ache of the COVID-19 pandemic. More than a 3rd of the nation’s youth are unemployed.
WHEN WILL KENYA HAVE A WINNER?
Official outcomes can be introduced inside per week of the vote. To win outright, a candidate wants greater than half of all votes and a minimum of 25% of the votes in additional than half of Kenya’s 47 counties. No outright winner means a runoff election inside 30 days.
The earlier presidential election in 2017 made historical past when a prime court docket overturned the outcomes and ordered a brand new vote, a primary in Africa. If the courts once more name for a brand new vote, such an election would happen inside 60 days of the ruling. Candidates or others have per week after the outcomes are declared to file a petition to the court docket, which has two weeks to rule on it.
